轴对称推力矢量喷管载荷变形的控制补偿

研究了温度场和气动载荷联合作用下的轴对称矢量喷管出口面积和偏转角度误差的补偿问题.建立了扩张调节片位姿参数与其悬挂机构尺度之间的关系,导出了悬挂机构关节角位移增量与构件长度增量之间的微分方程,得到喷管出口面积误差和矢量偏转角误差与负载变形之间的解析表达式.利用矢量偏转角度和面积与轴对称矢量喷管转向驱动机构动平台位姿之间的关系,建立了受温度场和气动载荷联合作用下的动平台位姿补偿方程.研究表明,补偿后的矢量偏转角度和面积的相对误差不大于1%.      

Operating characteristics of a high radius pre-swirl cooling system

An experimental investigation into pre-swirl effectiveness and receiver hole discharge coefficient characteristics for a high radius injection pre-swirl cooling systems was carried out on a physically representative experimental rig with a 450 mm diameter rotor.The receiver holes and pre-swirl nozzle were located at a radius of 181 mm and 180 mm respectively.The experimental work was mainly conducted at 5 000～12 000 r/min,4 bar absolute pressure and 1.132 kg/s air supply.The maximum air supply temperature was 190 ℃.Pressure and temperature distributions in the pre-swirl system were examined with an emphasis on the velocity effectiveness of the pre-swirl system as a whole and on the discharge coefficients of the rotating 'receiver holes' in the rotor.The results showed that the velocity effectiveness increased with increasing swirl ratio resulting in reduced blade cooling flow temperature.Different seal flow configurations caused very different effectiveness at different speeds,but outflow through the inner and outer seals always gave the highest effectiveness compared other configurations.Increasing the seal flow rate reduced the effectiveness.For the coefficient of discharge,except for the low speed range,it increased with increase in swirl ratio for most speeds.      

计算涡扇发动机风车起动特性的辨识模型

针对高空风车条件下涡扇发动机起动性能估算问题, 提出了运用约简遗传规划算法进行模型结构自动选择的思路, 对基于约简遗传规划的风车起动模型进行了研究.以某型涡扇发动机为例, 运用该算法对给定条件下该型发动机的风车起动过程进行了建模仿真, 得到了起动过程的估算结果.将估算结果与试验数据对比, 验证了方法的正确性、可行性.      

基于CAIV的航空发动机性能与费用的综合权衡模型框架

运用"费用作为独立变量"方法, 对航空发动机立项论证中的性能与费用的综合权衡与决策方法进行了研究.首先建立了航空发动机总拥有费用的参数估算模型, 研究了发动机主要性能参数与其主要设计参数之间的关系并建立了性能模型.然后研究了如何确定设计参数的约束条件即"权衡空间".最后将以上研究成果进行了综合, 建立了发动机性能与总拥有费用的综合权衡模型框架, 可用于发动机的设计参数与费用的决策.      

高超声速飞行器-进气道一体化热流数值计算

采用CFD(计算流体动力学)技术, 开展了飞行器前体/发动机一体化气动热环境分析.对层流区、转捩区和湍流区分别采用计算模型, 在湍流区利用压缩性修正的SSGZ-Jk-ε湍流模型, 在转捩区引入代数型转捩因子模型描述边界层由层流逐渐过渡为完全湍流的流动过程.计算了前体和内通道的表面热流, 并与实验结果进行了对比.结果表明所采用的计算方法可以较好地预测前体及发动机内通道热流率, 流动状态、几何结构及激波入射对热流值影响较大.      

弹性支撑条件下裂纹齿轮体有限元模拟与仿真

将齿轮与轴的装配支撑关系考虑为弹性支撑, 采用有限元数值分析ANSYS软件对故障齿轮的动力特性进行了模拟.研究了裂纹故障发生后齿轮动力特性的变化, 分析了不同大小和不同类型的故障对齿轮体动力特性的影响.结果表明:裂纹的大小和位置对动力特性都有影响, 但裂纹发生位置的影响要大于裂纹大小的影响, 即处于齿轮结构体中部的缺陷要比处于外边缘的缺陷对动力特性影响大.另外, 探讨了仿真时设置弹性支撑边界条件的方法, 并通过与固定支撑和自由支撑边界条件的比较, 给出了弹性支撑条件下分析结果的真实性和有效性, 为齿轮故障发生机理和诊断的研究提供了一种方法.      

The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.      

基于算法组件动态组合的固体火箭发动机计算机辅助设计/计算机仿真(SRMCAD/CS)

提出了一种新的软件模型根据发动机设计人员的设计/仿真任务动态地组合算法组件得到所需的设计/仿真算法, 模型可以灵活地胜任发动机设计领域变化多样的设计/仿真计算任务, 并且可以使整个软件系统具有很好的扩展性.该研究意图在于创建一个规范、开放的算法组件接口体系, 在此基础上建立一个可重用、可扩展的算法组件库和一个算法组件动态组合机制, 从而将设计人员编制设计/仿真算法的任务转变成利用已有算法组件动态地组合出所需的设计/仿真算法.该模型让设计人员在设计/仿真工作中重用算法组件库中已有的算法成果, 同时又保持了设计人员的自主性, 使设计人员的工作变得更加容易和高效.      

Development of a micro gas turbine combustor with T-type vaporizers

The study includes the experimental investigation of the evaporation performance of T-type vaporizer,mainly studied the relationship of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature with the evaporation ratio.Then,it studied the LBO(lean blow out) and combustion efficiency of the micro aero-engine combustor with T-type vaporizer on the normal pressure test rig.The inlet air condition is environmental pressure and temperature.The gas analysis method is used to study the combustion efficiency,and the inlet air temperature is 300 K,400 K and 500 K.It could be concluded that the evaporation performance is improved with the increasing of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature;the average LBO is 0.003;the combustion efficiency rises with the inlet air temperature,and it remain constant when the fuel/air ratio changed in the range from 0.008 to 0.02.The vaporization ratio is the key factor to determine the combustion performance.      

航空发动机数控系统中LVDT传感器信号处理及在线故障检测

通过对线位移差动变压器(LVDT)信号处理电路的深刻研究, 给出了芯片发热、温漂、信号精度等问题的一般解决方法, 提出了一种通过软、硬件结合, 在不增加外围器件的情况下对LVDT传感器进行在线故障检测的定值判断法.发动机台架试验结果表明, 所提出的方法是行之有效的.